US lawmakers call for crackdown on financial ‘enablers’ after Pandora Papers

A bipartisan group of lawmakers will introduce legislation this week that for the first time would require trust companies, lawyers, art dealers and others to investigate foreign clients seeking to move money and assets into the American financial system.

The proposed law, known as the Enablers Act, would amend the 51-year-old Bank Secrecy Act  by requiring the Treasury Department to create basic due diligence rules for American gatekeepers who facilitate the flow of foreign assets into the United States.

Banks are already required to investigate their clients and sources of wealth, but  trust companies, lawyers, investment advisors, accountants, art dealers, public relations firms and other professionals  have been excluded from due diligence rules — a loophole regularly criticized by financial crime experts and international watchdogs.

The proposed legislation, experts say, represents the most significant reform of anti-money laundering rules since 9/11.

Source: Will Fitzgibbon/ICIJ, 7th of October 2021. https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/us-lawmakers-call-for-crackdown-on-financial-enablers-after-pandora-papers/

Governments vow investigations within hours of Pandora Papers revelations

Government authorities in at least eight countries have announced investigations into the financial activities of some of their most high-profile citizens and institutions as the world begins to react to the Pandora Papers, a globe-spanning investigation of offshore secrecy led by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.

Authorities in the Czech Republic tweeted on Monday that they will investigate those named in the Pandora Papers, including the prime minister, Andrej Babis, who is in the midst of a re-election campaign. Leaked documents reveal how the self-styled man of the people hid his ownership of a $22 million chateau. Asked during a television debate hosted by CNN Prima News if he had broken any laws in relation to the property purchase, Babis said, “Of course not … it was taxed money.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin does not appear in the leaked files by name, but his close associates do, including his top image-maker and a woman with whom he was allegedly once romantically involved. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov on Monday questioned the reliability of the reporting and said there were no plans to investigate further. “Honestly speaking, we didn’t see any hidden wealth of Putin’s inner circle in there,” he said, according to Reuters.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan vowed to investigate all citizens named in the investigation and to “take appropriate action” if wrongdoing is found.

Source: Spencer Woodman and Brenda Medina/ ICIJ, 4th of October 2021. https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/governments-vow-investigations-within-hours-of-pandora-papers-revelations/

Leak reveals how Swiss wealth consultants shield global cast of suspects

For six decades, one of Switzerland’s largest fiduciary firms has pledged to protect its clients’ fortunes from tax collectors, family members and others who may try to claim a share.

“Think big!” the Fidinam Group says on its website. “We take care of everything else.”

One client who thought big – too big, according to Italian prosecutors – was Massimo Bochicchio, a financier who promised his investors hefty returns. All they had to do, Bochicchio said, was wire funds to the account of Kidman Asset Management, which he claimed was affiliated with British banking giant HSBC.

But Kidman was a shell company in the British Virgin Islands, a tax and secrecy haven, and was not part of the British bank’s global network. Investors, including Antonio Conte, former manager of the Chelsea Football Club, never saw their money again.

A leak of financial records provides new details of Fidinam’s connection to the scandal. Over a decade, the firm, which promises “personalized and discreet” care, provided key business services to Kidman, even holding power of attorney over a Kidman bank account, through an offshore company the Swiss firm secretly controls.

Bochicchio used that bank account in a $600 million embezzlement scheme, court filings say.

Source: Scilla Alecci/ ICIJ, 3rd of October 2021. https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/switzerland-fidinam-wealth-management-money-laundering/

Putin image-maker’s role in billion-dollar cinema deal hidden offshore

An Oscar-nominated film producer, Ernst, then 53, had been boss of Russia’s leading TV network, Channel One, for as long as Putin had been president, and he had played a critical role in creating Putin’s image as the savior of the Russian state.

As the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics approached, Konstantin Ernst, received the task to produce opening and closing ceremonies spectacular enough to captivate the world – and to boost the reputation of Russia’s increasingly besieged president.

Ernst stated that his work was not remunerated and that he did it out of passion and for the country. But the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists has found that on the day of the Opening Ceremony, a company was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands that would pave the way for Ernst’s secret 23% stake in a state-funded privatization deal worth a billion dollars.

Files leaked to ICIJ, and shared with 150 media partners, show that nine months after the Olympic torch was extinguished, Ernst became a secret partner in a deal to buy 39 aging but valuable Soviet-era cinemas and surrounding property from the city of Moscow. The deal was financed by VTB Bank, a state owned institution that has been referred to as Putin’s “piggy bank.”

Source:   Margot Gibbs, Kathryn Kranhold and Jelena Cosic/ ICIJ, 3rd of October 2021. https://www.icij.org/investigations/pandora-papers/vladimir-putin-konstantin-ernst-russia-tv-offshore/

Global watchdog urges Japan to boost fight against money-laundering

A global financial crimes watchdog urged Japan on Monday to improve cooperation between different government agencies as part of efforts to combat money-laundering and the financing of terrorism.

Responding to the report by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Japan’s finance ministry announced a three-year action plan that will include an anti-money laundering inter-agency task force and tighter supervision of financial institutions.

The FATF report, the result of a 14-month peer review of Japan, said there was generally good interagency cooperation among Tokyo’s law enforcement bodies in the area of money-laundering.

But FATF, an inter-governmental body that underpins the fight against money-laundering and terrorist financing worldwide, suggested that Japan “designate a joint-agency body responsible for setting national anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing policies and activities”.

Source: Makiko Yamazaki and Yuki Nitta/ Reuters, 30th of August 2021. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/global-watchdog-urges-japan-boost-fight-against-money-laundering-2021-08-30/

United Arab Emirates: Nicola Sharp, Of Financial Crime Specialists Rahman Ravelli, Considers Dubai’s Latest Efforts To Combat Money Laundering

A specialist court has been created in Dubai to tackle money laundering and other financial crimes.

The new court is being set up within the Court of First Instance and Court of Appeal, as part of the emirate’s attempts to enhance the integrity of its financial system. Its creation comes after the United Arab Emirates (UAE) created the Executive Office of the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) to manage the country’s anti-money laundering strategy.

Director General of Dubai Courts, Taresh Al Mansouri, said: “This move will enable our stakeholders to raise their efficiency in effectively implementing the national AML/CFT Strategy and National Action Plan.

The UAE has made a number of recent efforts to tackle financial crime. Last November, the Ministry of Economy created an anti-money laundering department, while a court was also established in Abu Dhabi to tackle money laundering and tax evasion.

UAE’s central bank is issuing guidelines to help companies and individuals determine what money laundering risks they face.

Dubai, it seems, is determined to meet international anti-money laundering standards and combat financial crime. The opening of the specialist court is a positive action and a further example of the nationwide attempts being made to ensure that the UAE is not viewed as a safe haven for the assets of those making illegal gains.

 

Source: Nicola Sharp/ MONDAQ, 31st of August 2021; https://www.mondaq.com/white-collar-crime-anti-corruption-fraud/1106482/nicola-sharp-of-financial-crime-specialists-rahman-ravelli-considers-dubai39s-latest-efforts-to-combat-money-laundering

UK authorities seize Ethereum worth $9.5 million found in USB sticks

Greater Manchester Police’s Economic Crime Unit of the United Kingdom has conducted a seizing of around $22.25 million after intelligence inquiries found USB sticks with significant amounts of Ethereum (ETH). According to the announcement made by the officials, investigators found $9.5 million worth of ETH, detailing that $12.7 million was found afterwards, without specifying which kinds of cryptocurrency it was.

The operation was made in the context of a crackdown of a crypto-related scam that operated fake savings and trading service, whose victims were based in the UK, United States, Europe, China, Australia and Hong Kong, the police said. The fraudsters told victims that they were relying on Binance Smart Chain to handle all the transactions.

“Our lives are increasingly moving online or onto our phones, and currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are often seen as the future when it comes to money and trading. With that comes a new type of crime, and we’re seeing a rise in opportunist criminals looking to exploit these trends as well as any gaps in the technology that can be manipulated,” Joe Harrop, Detective Chief Inspector of Greater Manchester Police’s Economic Crime Unit, pointed out.

The Golden Friends and Neighbors of Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades

Cyprus’s “golden passport” program is considered a corrupt free-for-all that gave kleptocrats, oligarchs, and criminals access to European citizenship.

From Putin crony Oleg Deripaska to fugitive Malaysian fraudster Jho Low of the infamous 1MDB scandal, Cyprus’s willingness to sell citizenship to unsavory people has been a black eye for the European Union as it ramps up anti-corruption efforts.

Cyprus stopped taking new applications last October following an Al Jazeera news undercover sting that caught politicians offering to help get a passport for a fictitious criminal from China. The EU has also moved to hold Cyprus accountable for its investor citizenship scheme through an “infringement procedure” that could potentially lead to financial penalties imposed by its Court of Justice.

While the Mediterranean nation has promised reforms, questions remain about corruption among its political class.

Some public officials and Cypriot media have pointed to the relationship between President Nicos Anastasiades –– whose family law firm was deeply involved in procuring golden passports for clients –– and Saudi businessman Abdulrahman bin Khalid bin Mahfouz, whose receipt of citizenship has been questioned by the Auditor General of Cyprus.

The Auditor General hasn’t accused anyone of criminal activity, but said the murky circumstances of the case warrant more investigation.

Cyprus approved 6,679 golden passports between 2008, when the program began, and August 2020. This includes around 3,100 primary applicants, as well as their spouses, children, and parents. In total, the country raised at least 6.6 billion euros through the program, according to figures from the Ministry of Finance.

In June, former Supreme Court Chairman Myron Nikolatos released a report on the program. He found that in over 53 percent of cases, the law had been violated when granting golden passports, especially when it came to secondary applicants.

Source: OCCRP, August 9th, 2021. Entire article available at – https://www.occrp.org/en/investigations/the-golden-friends-and-neighbors-of-cypriot-president-nicos-anastasiades

How Huobi fights against cryptocurrency risk

 

Since Bitcoin (BTC) started gaining popularity in recent years, governmental departments around the world have been keeping a close eye on cryptocurrency. Originally, the danger associated with Bitcoin was often described as “speculative risk.” The lack of regulation and reliable information in the crypto market, coupled with the rapid increase in the value of cryptocurrencies and the desire to make money, have made way for bad actors to enter the space. In fact, cryptocurrency fraud is now a mainstream issue on a global scale.

According to a Customer Protection Data Spotlight published by Federal Trade Commission (FTC), cryptocurrency investment scam reports have increased quickly with nearly 7,000 people reporting losses of more than $80 million from these scams since October 2020, which is about 12 times the number of reports compared to the same period a year earlier. Reports to the FTC Consumer Sentinel Network also suggest scammers are “cashing in on the buzz around cryptocurrency by luring people into bogus investment opportunities in record numbers.

The importance of crypto risk control measures

Maintaining the security and safety of users’ assets is the main priority of the Huobi risk management team. As such, if a user is a victim of fraud, theft or other criminal activities, the Huobi team works diligently with the user to implement the appropriate risk control measures.

The following case study is based on a real-life incident that occurred on Huobi’s platform. Please note that it is a single example and risk control measures vary based on the individual case at hand. The name of the victim has been replaced to protect their privacy.

In March 2020, Bob, a Huobi user, logged on to a website for a PC wallet through a Google search and imported his keystore. However, he did not know that the website was fake and actually a phishing scam.

The system prompted an error when he entered the password for the first time, so he entered it again and was finally able to open the wallet’s web page.

The next day, when Bob logged into the wallet’s official website, he found that all his assets were stolen. When he checked the transfer records, Bob realized that the assets in his wallet were transferred within 10 minutes of him entering the wrong password the day before.

Because the amount stolen was significant, Huobi was notified immediately. The Huobi team then analyzed the addresses linked to the stolen assets, tracked the latest inflow addresses of the assets, and added the relevant address information to the business security chain tracking system and monitoring system to automatically track the assets on the chain.

Four days later, the Huobi system detected the inflow of the suspected stolen assets and the platform automatically imposed withdrawal restrictions on the user who deposited the assets, thereby the user could not withdraw funds through the Huobi channel.

Since Bob reported the incident to the authorities, the police contacted Huobi after learning that the company had restricted the accounts linked to the stolen assets. Huobi cooperated with the authorities to provide them with the information they needed. In the end, Bob’s stolen assets were recovered.

“As a major participant in the global cryptocurrency trading market, Huobi will continue to optimize and upgrade its risk control system to ensure that it has strong anti-fraud capabilities. This will enable us to continue combating cryptocurrency crime and creating a sound market development environment,” commented Mei.

Source: Huobi press release, published on Cointelegraph.com, August 16th 2021 – https://cointelegraph.com/press-releases/how-huobi-fights-against-cryptocurrency-risk

Chase bank accidentally leaked customer info to other customers

 

Photo credit: Wikipedia, licensed CC-BY-SA 3.0.

 

Chase Bank has admitted to the presence of a technical bug on its online banking website and app that allowed accidental leakage of customer banking information to other customers.

New York City-based JPMorgan Chase Bank is a financial services giant with a $120 billion annual revenue and over 250,000 employees worldwide.

Personal details of Chase bank customers including statements, transaction list, names, and account numbers were potentially exposed to other Chase banking members.

The issue is believed to have lasted between May 24th and July 14th this year, and impacted both online banking and Chase Mobile app customers who shared similar information.

In a copy of the data incident notice seen by BleepingComputer, shown below, Chase blamed a “technical issue” for this mishap.

“We learned of a technical issue here that may have mistakenly allowed another customer with similar personal information to see your account information on chase.com or in the Chase Mobile app, or receive your account statements,” states the notice.

The notice is also vague on whether the issue impacted a specific group: credit card holders, personal or business banking customers—or everyone.

As a standard industry practice, Chase Bank is in the process of notifying the affected individuals and providing them with free credit monitoring services.

Affected customers will receive a unique activation code in the data incident notification letter that they can use to signup for the service.

Source: Ax Sharma/ BleepingComputer, August 17th 2021 – https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/chase-bank-accidentally-leaked-customer-info-to-other-customers/